Cleaning mounts

03 February 2023

Keeping your wildlife specimens in top condition is not just about aesthetics; it is a fundamental responsibility that honors the memory of the animal and ensures the longevity of the mount for future generations. Regular cleaning and maintenance can reveal the original beauty of the fur and hide, while neglect can lead to irreversible damage that compromises the structural integrity of the piece. Whether you are dealing with outdoor exposure, humidity fluctuations, or simply years of accumulation, understanding the proper protocols for cleaning mounts is essential for any dedicated collector or studio professional.

Essential Tools for Cleaning Mounts

Before you touch any tool or apply any solution, it is crucial to conduct a thorough visual and tactile inspection of the specimen. This preliminary step determines the severity of the contamination and guides your cleaning strategy. Look closely for signs of mold, mildew, insect damage, or loose fur, and check the base and spikes for rust or corrosion. It is important to note that some types of damage, such as severe rot or structural collapse, may require professional intervention rather than DIY cleaning.

Gather Your Supplies: Ensure you have high-quality brushes with bristles made of natural materials like hog hair or synthetic equivalents, soft cloths, mild pH-neutral cleaners, and a vacuum with a HEPA filter if necessary.
Create a Workspace: Set up a well-ventilated area where you can work comfortably without creating airborne spores.
Document Condition: Take photographs of the mount's current state before beginning any work to track progress and ensure you do not accidentally remove historical artifacts.

Step-by-Step Techniques for Cleaning Mounts

The most common issue with exposed mounts is the accumulation of dust, pollen, and environmental grime. While regular dusting seems simple, using the wrong technique can push debris deeper into the fur or abrade the delicate skin surface. Start by using a soft, dry brush to gently remove loose surface dirt. For stubborn spots, a slightly damp cloth should be used, but it must be wrung out thoroughly to avoid soaking the material. If the hide is particularly dry or brittle, avoid wetting it at all, as moisture can cause cracking or promote fungal growth in the long term.

It is vital to work from the bottom of the mount upward to prevent dust from falling onto areas you have already cleaned. Pay special attention to the fur on the legs and tail, as these areas often accumulate the most debris. Be gentle around the head and eyes; never use strong solvents near the facial features, as these can dissolve the glue or damage the resin used in the finishing process. The goal is to restore the natural sheen of the fur without altering its texture or color.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Cleaning Mounts

When biological growth such as mold or mildew is present, the situation becomes more complex and requires a more aggressive, yet controlled, approach. Small patches of surface mold can sometimes be treated with a specialized mild bleach solution diluted according to the manufacturer's instructions, applied only to the affected area with a cotton swab. However, for larger infestations or mold penetrating deep into the hide, DIY methods may be insufficient and potentially dangerous. In such cases, it is best to consult a professional taxidermist who has the expertise to assess the extent of the damage and determine if the specimen is salvageable.

Never attempt to scrub off mold with a harsh abrasive pad, as this will strip the fur and create micro-tears in the hide that will not heal. Also, avoid using household disinfectants that contain high levels of alcohol or ammonia, as these can dry out the skin significantly and cause it to become brittle and crack over time. The key is to balance the need to remove the biological agent with the necessity of preserving the physical structure of the specimen. If in doubt, err on the side of caution and seek professional guidance to prevent permanent loss of the mount.

Advanced Techniques for Difficult Spots

Some areas, such as under the chin, between the legs, or on the underside of the paws, are notoriously difficult to clean due to their accessibility and the density of the fur. These are often the primary locations for grime accumulation and potential pest harboring. For these specific areas, you may need to use smaller, more precise brushes or even employ compressed air carefully to dislodge embedded dirt without damaging the skin. If the hide has become discolored due to oxidation or staining, professional-grade restoration products might be required to lighten the area without altering the overall color scheme of the specimen.

In cases where the fur has matted together significantly, you may need to gently comb it out using a specialized rat-tail comb, working in the direction of the hair growth. Be extremely patient, as rushing can snap the hair follicles. If the matting is caused by moisture retention, ensure the area is completely dry before attempting to separate the fur. Once the fur is separated and cleaned, it should be combed to restore its natural lay and ensure that no remaining debris is trapped beneath the surface.

Storage and Preventative Measures

Once your mount is clean and restored, the most important step is to ensure it remains clean and protected. Proper storage prevents the need for frequent deep cleaning and extends the life of the specimen significantly. Avoid storing mounts in plastic bags or airtight containers, as these trap moisture and encourage mold growth. Instead, use breathable fabric covers or custom-made wooden cabinets with adjustable shelving. Ensure that the storage environment is stable in terms of temperature and humidity, as fluctuations can cause the hide to expand and contract, leading to cracks or warping.

Regular maintenance should become a habit rather than a chore. Dusting the mount every few months and inspecting the base for stability can catch small issues before they become major problems. By adhering to these guidelines for cleaning and maintenance, you not only preserve the beauty of your wildlife taxidermy but also contribute to the conservation of these valuable pieces for those who appreciate them. Remember that the care you take today ensures the legacy of the animal lives on intact for years to come.

Realistic Wildlife Taxidermy

Marcus Thomas