How to clean and prepare taxidermy for display
Transforming a taxidermy specimen into a museum-quality display piece requires more than just mounting; it demands a meticulous process of cleaning and preparation that honors the integrity of the animal. At Realistic Wildlife Taxidermy, we believe that a truly captivating collection begins with proper care, ensuring that every detail from the fur texture to the bone structure is preserved for future generations to admire. This guide outlines the practical steps necessary to bring your mounted animals to life before they are placed in their final homes.
The Importance of Professional Preparation
Before a taxidermy mount can truly stand its ground in a display, it must undergo a rigorous cleaning phase that removes dust, moisture, and any residual adhesives used during the initial mounting process. Neglecting this step can lead to rapid deterioration of the fur, discoloration of the skin, and the eventual crumbling of the supporting structure. Proper preparation not only enhances the visual appeal of the piece but also extends the lifespan of the artwork significantly. Whether you are a seasoned collector or a new enthusiast, understanding these foundational techniques is crucial for maintaining the high standards associated with professional wildlife taxidermy.
Step-by-Step Cleaning Procedures
The cleaning process is the most critical phase in the preparation workflow, requiring patience and the right tools to avoid damaging the delicate features of the specimen. The goal is to gently remove surface debris without disturbing the underlying fur or the mounting base. Start by using a soft, clean cloth to wipe away loose dirt and dust from the entire body, paying special attention to areas where fur tends to mat together. For more stubborn grime, a specialized taxidermy brush with natural bristles can be used to dry brush the coat, which helps lift embedded particles without pulling out the guard hairs.
Once the dry cleaning is complete, attention must be turned to the skin itself. Some mounts may accumulate light surface oils or minor residues that a dry brush cannot reach. In such cases, a slightly damp cloth should be used, but the moisture must be immediately wiped away to prevent water stains or mildew growth. It is vital never to use harsh chemicals, solvents, or household cleaners on the skin or fur, as these can strip natural oils and alter the coloration. The entire process should be conducted in a well-ventilated area to ensure that any airborne particles do not settle back onto the specimen.
Maintaining the Mounting Base
While the focus is often on the animal itself, the stability of the mount is equally important during the preparation phase. Over time, the glue or epoxy used to secure the body to the board can yellow or become brittle, potentially causing the specimen to shift or detach. Before placing the piece on display, inspect the base for any signs of weakness or lifting. If minor adhesive issues are found, a small amount of appropriate taxidermy glue can be applied carefully to re-secure the connection. However, if the structural integrity is compromised, the mount may require professional re-attachment rather than a DIY fix. Ensuring the base is rock solid prevents stress on the fur during handling and movement, keeping the presentation pristine.
Addressing Specific Surface Issues
Certain types of taxidermy present unique challenges that require tailored approaches during the cleaning and preparation stages. For instance, species with long, flowing fur such as wolves, foxes, or deer require extra care to ensure the coat lies flat and does not clump. Conversely, birds with intricate feather patterns need gentle handling to avoid fraying the plumage. If a specimen has developed minor discoloration, a very light application of a skin-safe conditioner or a specific taxidermy dye match can be used, though this should be done with extreme caution to avoid over-saturation. Regular maintenance, such as periodic dusting and occasional conditioning of the skin, can prevent these issues from becoming permanent problems.
Final Inspection and Display Readiness
The final stage of preparation involves a comprehensive inspection to ensure the specimen is ready for display. This includes checking for any loose fur, ensuring all feathers are properly aligned, and verifying that the mounting base is secure. Once these checks are complete, the piece can be carefully removed from its protective wrapping or box. When placing the mount on a shelf, table, or wall, ensure that the display surface is stable and level. Proper lighting is also essential; avoid direct sunlight which can fade the colors over time, and instead use warm, indirect lighting that highlights the textures and details of the work. By following these guidelines, your taxidermy collection will remain in excellent condition, offering a beautiful and lasting tribute to nature.
To ensure your collection remains pristine over time, adhere to the following maintenance schedule:
- Dust the specimen every two weeks using a soft, dry brush.
- Inspect the mounting base for adhesive failure or structural shifts quarterly.
- Apply a specialized skin conditioner only if the leather feels dry, testing on a small patch first.
- Rotate heavy displays to prevent uneven wear on the mounting board supports.
- Keep the display environment stable, avoiding sudden temperature fluctuations.
- Store less frequently displayed pieces in climate-controlled archival boxes.
- Document any changes in appearance or condition with dated photographs annually.