Realistic Wildlife Taxidermy

Marcus Thomas

Step-by-step guide to mounting a pelican in a fishing pose

Transforming a pelican into a lifelike fishing companion is a challenging yet rewarding endeavor for any taxidermist. This guide breaks down the essential techniques required to position the bird's massive beak realistically while preserving its natural posture and structural integrity.

Understanding the Pelican's Anatomy and Pose

Before manipulating a single pin, you must thoroughly understand the unique skeletal structure of the pelican. Unlike many other raptors or waterfowl, the pelican possesses a specialized gular pouch, which acts as a reservoir for water and fish. In a natural fishing scenario, the bird often stands with one leg slightly bent, the other extended for balance, while holding a fish in its beak. To achieve a convincing "fishing pose," you need to replicate this tension. The key lies in the connection between the shoulder joint and the wing, as well as the curvature of the neck. The neck should not be straight but should follow the natural S-shape of the bird when preening or hunting.

Securing the Body and Legs

The foundation of any successful mount is secure attachment. Start by positioning the bird on the form, ensuring the feet are placed at the correct anatomical height relative to the body. For a fishing pose, one foot should be planted firmly, while the other can be slightly raised or angled to suggest movement. Use pins to anchor the feet into the form's base, but be careful not to sink them too deeply, as this can distort the leg muscles. Once the feet are stable, proceed to the body. Insert pins through the breastbone and back, distributing the weight evenly across the form. It is crucial to leave some flexibility in the torso so that you can adjust the wing and neck positions later without compromising the structural integrity of the body.

Adjusting the Wing and Shoulder Joint

The wing is perhaps the most difficult part to position correctly in a dynamic pose. The shoulder joint is flexible, allowing the wing to fold or extend. To simulate the look of a bird ready to launch or just having landed, bend the elbow joint of the wing slightly. The upper arm should angle away from the body, while the forearm aligns with the direction of the "catch." You must ensure that the feathers on the wing are fluffed and arranged naturally, mimicking the texture of flight or rest. Use wire or thin pins to hold the wing in place, checking frequently that the curve looks authentic. Remember, a rigid wing often looks artificial, so maintain a slight curve that suggests the bird could still take flight.

Positioning the Head and the Beak

The head and beak are the focal point of the pelican mount. The beak is long and heavy, and positioning it correctly requires precision. For the fishing pose, the beak should be angled downward, holding a fish or simply open to show the interior of the pouch. The upper mandible should rest naturally against the lower one, or slightly overlapping if the beak is closed. Use wire to shape the jaw if necessary, but avoid over-bending, as the skin over the beak is thick and sensitive. The eyes should be placed just above the level of the beak's base, looking slightly downward and forward to enhance the alertness of the fisherman. Ensure the feathers around the face are swept back naturally, avoiding a "pasted on" look.

Final Touches and Realism

The final stage involves refining the details to make the mount appear alive. Check the alignment of the feathers, especially around the wings, tail, and head. The tail feathers should fan out slightly, providing balance to the rear. If the bird is depicted holding a fish, ensure the fish is positioned naturally within the pouch, with the head of the fish protruding slightly if appropriate for the pose. Use a fine brush to smooth out any uneven areas or to add texture to the feathers. Finally, inspect the pins to ensure they are flush and do not protrude, which could damage the bird or look unprofessional. A well-executed pelican in a fishing pose captures the essence of nature, blending realism with artistic interpretation.

Essential Checklist for Success

To ensure the highest quality result, adhere to this checklist before completing your work:

  • Verify that the weight distribution is balanced so the bird sits naturally on the form without tipping.
  • Confirm that the gular pouch is filled appropriately to maintain the correct volume and shape.
  • Ensure the beak muscles are relaxed enough to look natural but tight enough to hold the fish securely.
  • Check that all wire supports are hidden beneath the feathers and do not cause bulging.
  • Inspect the overall coloration under different lighting conditions to guarantee a realistic finish.
  • Review the leg posture to ensure it mimics the dynamic tension of a bird waiting to strike.
  • Clean the mounting surface and the bird itself one last time before sealing the mount.

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