Realistic Wildlife Taxidermy

Marcus Thomas

How to re-attach a fallen mount to its base

Restoring a fallen wildlife mount is a delicate art that requires patience, precision, and a deep understanding of the structural integrity of the taxidermy base. Whether the piece has toppled during transport, been bumped in storage, or simply lost its balance over time, bringing it back to its original glory demands a careful approach that respects both the animal and the craftsmanship.

Assessing the Damage and Preparing the Surface

Before attempting any re-attachment, it is crucial to conduct a thorough inspection of both the mount and the base. Damage often occurs in areas not immediately visible, such as the internal bracing of the base or the points where the head, tail, or limbs were originally secured. If the base is made of heavy hardwood like basswood or oak, you must ensure the wood is stable; if it is a composite or resin base, the surface might have cracked or delaminated. Once inspected, you must thoroughly clean both the back of the mount and the corresponding areas on the base. Use a soft, lint-free cloth dampened with a mild solution of water and rubbing alcohol to remove dust, old glue residues, and any debris. Allow both surfaces to dry completely; any moisture trapped underneath the adhesive will compromise the bond.

Selecting the Appropriate Adhesive for Taxidermy

Choosing the right adhesive is the single most critical factor in a successful re-attachment. For permanent, heavy-duty repairs on wooden bases, high-quality carpenter's glue or specialized taxidermy epoxy is often preferred due to their ability to penetrate wood grain and provide immense tensile strength. However, if the mount was originally attached with a specific type of glue or if the base material is unusual, you must match the adhesive properties to the original application. Avoid using household super glue (cyanoacrylate) as the primary bond, as it can become brittle over time and may not adhere well to certain porous materials or may crack under the weight of the animal. It is best to use a two-part epoxy or a high-quality PVA (Polyvinyl Acetate) glue mixed with a hardener, allowing for a controlled curing time.

The Application Process and Precision

Once the adhesive is selected, the application process requires a steady hand and a methodical approach. Apply the adhesive sparingly to the back of the mount, ensuring that you cover all attachment points, such as the points of the paws, the neck base, and the tail base. Do not apply a thick layer of glue, as this can cause the weight of the mount to sink into the base, leading to misalignment. If the base has holes drilled for the original mounting, you may need to clean these holes with a small brush and apply a thin layer of adhesive inside the hole before inserting the mount. If the mount is glued directly to the flat surface, use a spreader tool or your fingertips (wearing a glove) to apply the adhesive evenly. Remember that the adhesive needs time to set, so do not rush the process. Work in small sections, re-attaching the head, then the body, and finally the tail, ensuring the piece remains level throughout.

Reinforcing the Bond with Support

While the adhesive is setting, you must provide physical support to prevent the mount from shifting or slipping. Place the mount gently back onto the base and use temporary wooden wedges or clamps to hold it in place. These temporary supports should be positioned under the heaviest parts of the mount, such as the shoulders and hips, to distribute the weight evenly and prevent stress on the adhesive bond. It is essential to leave the mount undisturbed for the full curing time recommended by the adhesive manufacturer, which can range from several hours to 24 hours depending on the product and ambient temperature. Avoid placing the mounted specimen in direct sunlight or extreme temperatures during this period, as rapid drying can cause the glue to fail.

Final Inspection and Protective Sealing

After the adhesive has fully cured, carefully remove the temporary supports and perform a final inspection. Gently press the mount to ensure it sits flush and securely against the base. Check for any gaps, uneven surfaces, or signs of the mount pulling away from the base. If you notice any significant air pockets, you may need to re-apply a small amount of adhesive and let it cure again. Once the structural integrity is confirmed, consider applying a clear, non-yellowing varnish or sealant over the base to protect it from future handling and environmental damage. This final step not only preserves the wood but also adds a layer of protection against humidity and physical knocks. With these steps, you can restore your taxidermy mount to its majestic former state, ready to display once again.

To ensure the longevity of your repair, follow these critical checks and precautions before and after the bonding process:

  • Inspect the mounting points for any hidden splits or cracks in the wood before applying glue.
  • Verify that the adhesive is mixed at the correct ratio to prevent premature hardening or weak bonds.
  • Wear protective gloves to avoid skin irritation from strong solvents or epoxies.
  • Allow the piece to cure in a room with stable humidity levels, ideally between 40% and 60%.
  • Do not touch the mounting areas with bare hands until the adhesive has reached full cure strength.
  • Use soft, padded blocks under the mounting points to prevent crushing the wood during clamping.
  • Ensure adequate ventilation in the workspace to safely dissipate fumes from adhesives and solvents.

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